Despite the voluminous size of the secondary literature that it has produced, his work remains a continuing source of productivity. (A two-volume selection was published in German in 1955, with a full edition not appearing until 1972–89 English anthologies first appeared in 19 the four-volume Selected Writings, 1996–2003.) Originally received in the context of literary theory and aesthetics, the philosophical depth and cultural breadth of Benjamin's thought have only recently begun to be fully appreciated. The delayed appearance of Benjamin's collected writings has determined and sustained the Anglophone reception of his work. In the 1930s, Benjamin's efforts to develop a politically oriented, materialist aesthetic theory proved an important stimulus for both the Frankfurt School of Critical Theory and the Marxist poet and dramatist Bertolt Brecht. Adorno's conception of philosophy's actuality or adequacy to the present (Adorno 1931). They were a decisive influence upon Theodor W. Primarily regarded as a literary critic and essayist, the philosophical basis of Benjamin's writings is increasingly acknowledged. Walter Benjamin's importance as a philosopher and critical theorist can be gauged by the diversity of his intellectual influence and the continuing productivity of his thought. NOTE: This original entry from 2011 has been updated in a 2015 revision by the authors, available on the SEP website.
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